{"id":11214,"date":"2024-07-31T17:33:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T15:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/jak-byvali-nevolnici-dostavali-pudu-1853\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T20:21:47","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:21:47","slug":"jak-byvali-nevolnici-dostavali-pudu-1853","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/jak-byvali-nevolnici-dostavali-pudu-1853\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak b\u00fdval\u00ed nevoln\u00edci dost\u00e1vali p\u016fdu (1853)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nen\u00ed to ani 200 let od doby, kdy ve\u0161ker\u00e1 p\u016fda na Slovensku pat\u0159ila \u0161lecht\u011b (sv\u011btsk\u00e9 \u010di c\u00edrkevn\u00ed). Po zru\u0161en\u00ed nevolnictv\u00ed v roce 1848 nem\u011bli nevoln\u00edci \u017e\u00e1dnou vlastn\u00ed p\u016fdu. <\/p>\n\n

Poddanstv\u00ed bylo na Slovensku zru\u0161eno v roce 1848, ale p\u016fda byla p\u0159ed\u00e1na prost\u00e9mu lidu a\u017e v roce 1853 na z\u00e1klad\u011b pozemkov\u00e9ho patentu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto z\u00e1kona (patentu) byla \u010d\u00e1st \u0161lechtick\u00e9 p\u016fdy p\u0159evedena na b\u00fdval\u00e9 nevoln\u00edky a \u0161lechta za to dostala n\u00e1hradu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

\"jako
-<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkdy je pozemkov\u00fd patent myln\u011b zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s reformou Marie Terezie z roku 1767, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak nezm\u011bnila vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy<\/a>, ale byla ve skute\u010dnosti pouze seznamem poddansk\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. Tento soupis byl sice pou\u017eit i v roce 1853, ale na postaven\u00ed poddan\u00fdch a jejich majetku nem\u011bl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee byl pozemkov\u00fd patent z roku 1853 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozemkovou reformou<\/strong> v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Slovenska, existuje o n\u011bm jen velmi m\u00e1lo literatury. V\u010dera jsem v\u0161ak na\u0161el obs\u00e1hl\u00fd (39str\u00e1nkov\u00fd) \u010dl\u00e1nek z 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd k tomuto t\u00e9matu uv\u00e1d\u00ed mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch fakt\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je \u010dl\u00e1nek ideologicky zabarven, nijak to nesni\u017euje hodnotu fakt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek najdete v pr\u00e9miov\u00e9m obsahu<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdy\u017e b\u00fdval\u00ed nevoln\u00edci z\u00edskali p\u016fdu, kterou obd\u011bl\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,240],"tags":[265,264],"class_list":["post-11214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-pozemkove-pravo-cs","tag-historie","tag-predmety"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11215,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11214\/revisions\/11215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ondrejhalama.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}